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Dr KK Aggarwal 01 May 2020
210 Countries, Crosses 3 M today, Deaths to Cross 250,000 in one week with Current Trend ofaround 5000 deaths per day if new cases continue for another 10 days with Minimum 237165First reported Case: 10th January
Total cases and numbers are based on RT PCR test which has only 67% sensitivity (no false positive). Total number likely to be higher (5-33%)
GOOD NEWS: No new cases in South Korea or Hong Kong: Following months of imposing socialdistancing, some governments are now reporting remarkable milestones, with zero new domestically transmitted coronavirus cases, or no new cases at all. For the first time since the virus peak on Feb. 29, South Korea has reported no new domestic cases and just four cases among people who came in from abroad. On Thursday, Hong Kong reported that there had been no new cases for five straight days. This is a welcome turnaround after a spike in casesin late March from international travelers. Australia and New Zealand are also close. Beijing’s major tourist sites will reopen just in time for China’s extended holiday weekend.
Bad News: After UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson, now Russia’s Prime Minister, Mikhail V. Mishustin, said that he was sick withCOVID-19. Senior Trump administration officials have pushed U.S. spy agencies to look for evidence to support an unsubstantiated theory that the coronavirus outbreak started in a lab in Wuhan, China. [NY Times]
Situation Around the Globe
Likely minimum deaths (228194 + 59808 x 15 = 8971) = 237165
Cases: 3,308,035
Deaths: 234,099
Recovered: 1,039,182
ACTIVE CASES: 2,034,754
Currently Infected Patients:
1,983,810 (97%) in Mild Condition
50,944 (3%) Serious or Critical
CLOSED CASES: 1,273,281
1,039,182 (82%) Recovered/Discharged
234,099 (18%) Died
424 cases per million population (India 19)
30 deaths per million population (India 0.6)
India
Country,Other | TotalCases | NewCases | TotalDeaths | NewDeaths | TotalRecovered | ActiveCases | Serious,Critical | Tot Cases/1M pop | Deaths/1M pop | TotalTests | Tests/1M pop | |||||||||||
34,863 | 1801 | 1,154 | 9,068 | 24,641 | 25 | 0.8 | 830,201 | 602 | ||||||||||||||
Total: | 3,307,691 | +3,471 | 234,075 | +245 | 1,039,182 | 2,034,434 | 50,944 | 424.3 | 30.0 |
India Cases 1st May: 34863
Cases on 19th : 17615
Doubling time: 11.5 days
Expected Number: To cross 50,000 in 10 days
India Death Rate: 3.31%
Death Rates: Other countries
Europe: 9.84 %
North America: 5.86 %
Asia: 3.58%
South America: 4.92%
Africa: 4.12%
Oceania: 1.33%
World: 7.08 %
Asia Mortality: 5.7% (11 countries average 0.44; 10 countries average 1.6; 11 countries average 3.9; 3 countries average 9.6 and 3 countries (Isreal, turkey, Iran) average 41.3)
Europe: 131 deaths per million population
North America: 42.88 deaths per million population
USA: 186 deaths per million population
India: 0.8 deaths per million population
India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh: (0.8 + 1+ 0+0.3 + 0.9 = 0.60)
Number of cases linked to population density in India: Migrant decongestion is the answer
State | Cases | Deaths | Density/ Km | |
Arunachal Pradesh | 1 | 0 | 17 | |
Mizoram | 1 | 0 | 52 | |
Manipur | 2 | 0 | 122 | |
Tripura | 2 | 0 | 350 | |
Goa | 7 | 0 | 394 | |
Puducherry | 8 | 0 | 2598 | |
Meghalaya | 12 | 1 | 132 | |
Ladakh | 22 | 0 | 2.8 | |
Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 33 | 0 | 46 | |
Chhattisgarh | 38 | 0 | 189 | |
Himachal Pradesh | 40 | 1 | 123 | |
Assam | 42 | 1 | 397 | |
Uttarakhand | 55 | 0 | 189 | |
Chandigarh | 56 | 0 | 9252 | |
Jharkhand | 107 | 3 | 414 | |
Odisha | 128 | 1 | 269 | |
Haryana | 310 | 3 | 573 | |
Punjab | 357 | 19 | 550 | |
Bihar | 403 | 2 | 1102 | |
Kerala | 496 | 4 | 859 | |
Karnataka | 557 | 21 | 319 | |
Jammu and Kashmir | 581 | 8 | 124 | |
West Bengal | 758 | 22 | 1029 | |
Telengana | 1012 | 26 | 312 | |
Andhra Pradesh | 1403 | 31 | 308 | |
Tamil Nadu | 2162 | 27 | 555 | |
Uttar Pradesh | 2203 | 39 | 828 | |
Rajasthan | 2438 | 51 | 201 | |
Madhya Pradesh | 2660 | 130 | 236 | |
Delhi | 3439 | 56 | 11297 | |
Gujarat | 4082 | 197 | 308 | |
Maharashtra | 9915 | 432 | 365 | |
33610* | 1075 | |||
Name of State / UT | Total Confirmed cases (Including 111 foreign Nationals) | Death | Density |
Density > 1000/Sq km
Average Density 2048: Average Cases 1185
Average Density 909: Average cases 34.6
Average Density: 217: Average Cases 35 (Chandigarh and Pondicherry out)
Others
Revised COVID Sutras
It’s a COVID-19 Pandemic due to SARS 2 Beta Corona Viruses (different from SARS 1 where spread was only in serious cases); with three virus sequences floating (one similar to Wuhan, second similar to Iran and the third strain similar to USA – UK); has affected up to 10% (5.7 % South Korea) of the population; Causes mild or asymptomatic illness in 82%, moderate to severe illness in 15%, critical illness in 3% and death in 2.3% cases (15% of admitted serious cases, 71% with comorbidity< Male > Females); affects all ages but predominantly males (56%, 87% aged 30-79, 10% Aged < 20, 3% aged > 80); with variable incubation period days (2-14; mean 5.2 days); Mean time to symptoms 5 days; Mean time to pneumonia 9 days, Mean time to death 14 days, Mean time to CT changes 4 Days; Reproductive Number R0 1.5 to 3 (Flu 1.2 and SARS 2); Epidemic Doubling Time 7.5 days; Origin Possibly from Bats (Mammal); Spreads via Human to Human Transmission via Large and Small Droplets and Surface to Human Transmission via Viruses on Surfaces for up to three days. Enters through MM of eyes, nose or mouth and the spike protein gets attached to the ACE2 receptors. ACE2 receptors make a great target because they are found in organs throughout our bodies (heart muscle, CNS, kidneys, blood vessels, liver). Once the virus enters, it turns the cell into a factory, making millions and millions of copies of itself — which can then be breathed or coughed out to infect others.
Prevalence: New York: 13.9%; New York City at 21.2%; South Korea 5.7%; World 5%
Fatality to infection rate: 0.5%
Ohio prison: 73% of inmates had virus
Town of Vo, Italy: 43% of people who tested positive showed no symptoms.
New York: 5700 patients hospitalized, 21% mortality rate [April 22 in JAMA].
Autopsy and biopsy reports: viral particles seen in tears, stool, kidneys, liver, pancreas, heart and CSF.
Thrombosis plays a major role in lethal COVID-19 with clots everywhere: large-vessel clots, DVT, pulmonary emboli; clots in arteries, strokes; and small clots in tiny blood vessels in organs throughout the body.
Early autopsy: widely scattered clots in multiple organs. As per University of Pennsylvania, clots are occurring at high rates even when patients are on blood thinners for clot prevention. In a study in Netherlands, 31% of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 got clots while on blood thinners.
Like Pandemic Influenza, the SARS-CoV-2 virus is likely to enter long-term circulation alongside the other human beta-coronaviruses (which has immunity lasting only for one year with no IMMUNITY PASSPORT).
Recurrent wintertime outbreaks will possibly occur. In the absence of other innovations and interventions, the key successes will be prolonged or intermittent social distancing (till 2022-24) besides building up critical care capacities and surveillance till 2024 or beyond. About 70% persons need to be immune for no outbreak to occur.
Longitudinal serological studies are needed to ascertain the extent and duration of immunity to the virus. Consistent long-term immunity will lead to effective elimination of the virus and decreased the overall incidence of infection BUT low levels of cross immunity from the other beta-coronaviruses against SARS-CoV-2 could make SARS-CoV-2 appear to fade away, only to resurge after a few years. Therefore, even when there is an apparent elimination, SARS-CoV-2 surveillance should be maintained since a resurgence in contagion could be possible as late as 2024.
During the peak, most important is to trace and treat the patients and after the peak most important is to trace and treat the close contacts (close physical contacts starting 2 days before the symptoms and contact time of more than 10 minutes).
Increased spread: close environment, crowded place with close physical contacts with no ventilation (singing choirs; sporting non ventilating complexes)
Four phases are: No case; sporadic cases; cluster of cases and community cases. Aim is the shift to the left in any situation. Each one has a different containment strategy.
Containment: from community mitigation to individual containment; broader good over individual autonomy; perfect cannot be the enemy of the good; pandemics are fought on the grounds and not the hospitals.
Like other coronaviruses, most recovered people should develop at least a short-term immunity for a year. Virus may persist as a latent infection, like chickenpox, lying dormant in the body, but re-emerge periodically as shingles does, or become a chronic infection, like hepatitis B, living within the body for a sustained period of time, causing long-term damage.
We must learn to live with coronavirus now: Simple living. No show sha, walk or cycle shorter distances, prefer stairs than lifts, do not allow to smoke cigarette – bidi- or hooka in front of you; Wear long sleeve shirt; Carry hand sanitizer; do not shake hands or touch anyone; carry currency and coins in a plastic pouch; handle tickets in metro with care; wear gloves; maintain 3 feet social distance and do not meet strangers for more than 3 minutes.
HCW: Direct patient meeting time < 5 minutes; single surgeon direct OT surgical time < 30 minutes; 7 days work and 7 days holidays for front line staff. In Italy, mortality reduced when they were short of ventilators.
Hospital at HOME: Patients who can be treated safely at home are those with congestive heart failure, pneumonia, exacerbations of asthma and COPD, cellulitis, and urinary tract infections.
COVID-19 clinically may present with
Classical symptoms (fever in all, cough 75% and breathlessness 50%); 26th April: Fever, Cough, Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, Chills, Repeated shaking with chills, Muscle pain, Headache, Sore throat, New loss of taste or smell.
Great Imitator (protean manifestation)
Brain: Encephalitis; Guillain Barre Syndrome (6 cases), seizures, confusion, meningitis, large vessel stroke (5 cases)
GI: Nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, small intestinal obstruction, loss of appetite
ENT: Loss of smell and loss of taste (mild to moderate cases, may last for over a month), running nose
Kidney: AKI (5%, tremendously catabolic with hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia, and profound metabolic acidosis to a degree not seen in typical kidney failure patients)
Liver: Hepatopathy; Deranged liver enzymes
Musculoskeletal: Muscle aches, fatigue
Eye: Conjunctivitis, pink eye
Endocrine: Diabetes and hyperglycemia without prior diabetes
Hematology: Thrombocytopenia (20.7%), Toxic Shock Syndrome in Children
Lab: Low total white count; low lymphocyte count (< 800 serious, < 1000 common)
Immuno-inflammation: High ESR, high CRP and high ferritin
Heart: Cardiac involvement in 10% (myocarditis, heart attack, heart failure with high Pro BNP, LDH, Troponin test)
Thrombi- inflammatory: Microvascular thrombosis (high D Dimer)
High Altitude: Severe hypoxemia with normal respiratory compliance (need oxygen not pressure)
Skin: Rash can be general rash consistent with viral exanthema, or consistent with superficial clotting in blood vessels close to the skin called “COVID toes," or pernio (small clots in toes and fingers, especially in children.)
Elderly: They may sleep more than usual or stop eating. They may seem unusually apathetic or confused, lose orientation to their surroundings. They may become dizzy and fall. Sometimes, they may just stop speaking or simply collapse.
Autopsy and biopsy reports show that viral particles can be found not only in the nasal passages and throat, but also in tears, stool, vaginal fluids, the kidneys, liver, pancreas, and heart. One case report found evidence of viral particles in CSF in a patient with meningitis.
Insignificant Symptoms: Confused with ALI and Allergy
Pre symptomatic (20% of asymptomatic developing symptoms in 2-3 days).
Asymptomatic (6-70%)
Treat the patient and not the test report
No test is 100% sensitive or specific. In view of only 67% positivity of RT PCR test on nasal sample and unreliable rapid blood antibodies tests IgG and IgM and both with false negative and false positive known results, we cannot rely on the test report for the treatment.
Like acute flaccid paralysis is treated as polio unless tested negative, all cases of SARI (serious acute respiratory illness) and ALI should be notified and treated as COVID-like illness even if detected negative or ends up with complications.
Clinical diagnosis should be backed by early treatment to reduce the viral load and prevent cytokine storm using off label use of drugs like hydroxychloroquine with azithromycin; ivermectin, remdesivir; Tocilizumab interleukin (IL)-6 receptor inhibitor; convalescent plasma therapy (given early; bridge compassionate therapy, donor 14 days symptoms free, single donation can help 4 patients), Lopinavir-ritonavir and Favipiravir.
Hypoxic patients should be treated with low flow oxygen (< 6l/mt) up titrated to high flow oxygen using non breathing mask, Venti mask, HFNC and helmet CPAP, NAV in supine or prone position. Early intubation with prone ventilation only if progressive.
Hypoxia (walking dead) have capillary problem and not alveoli.
Lung-protective ventilation: Earlier on the patient is able to take deeper breaths without excessive lung stretch and may feel more comfortable in doing so; use a ventilator setting with a larger tidal volume but lower positive end expiratory pressure, or PEEP.
Future will be decided by vaccines like BCG (ICMR); Anti-Leprosy Vaccine called Mw Mycobacterium w or mycobacterium indicus pranii (CSIR and Cadila), Novavax (antigens derived from the Coronavirus spike (S) protein vaccine JV with Cadila), m RNA vaccines.
Unanswered questions: How long plasma antibodies will last in the recipient.
Home COVID Equipments: Thermal Scanner; SPO2 Monitor; Oxygen concentrator.
Exercises to do: Start sleeping prone
Updates
Health Care Workers: Tight sealed N95, Polypropylene OR 3 ply (outer layer hydrophobic polypropylene, middle filter and inner layer hydrophilic) surgical mask
Or double protection surgical over N95 or triple protection surgical- N95 and Surgical.
Revision 2 dated 18/04/2020 issued by CPCB: Isolation wards: (isolation wards)
Used PPEs: Goggles, face-shield, splash proof apron, plastic coverall, Hazmet suit, nitrile gloves into Red bag
Used masks: 3 layers mask, N95 mask, head cover/cap, shoe-cover, disposable linen gown, non-plastic or semi-plastic coverall in Yellow bags.
General public: 2 layers cotton cloth mask with or without additional middle carbon layer mask when on the roads or bandana or a scarf. Washable- dry-iron.
Guidelines-Revision 2 dated 18/04/2020: Used masks and gloves generated from home quarantine or other households should be kept in paper bag for a minimum of 72 hours prior to disposal of the same as general waste. It is advisable to cut the masks prior to disposal to prevent reuse.
Reuse: Limited availability. CDC has made a spreadsheet available that facilities can use to calculate their "burn rate," or average daily usage rate for PPE, using the change in inventory.
Optimizing the supply of PPE
In a crisis situation, cautious extended or limited reuse of PPE may be reasonable. The same medical mask can be used for repeated close contact encounters with several different patients (if it is not visibly damaged or soiled). The provider should not touch or remove the mask between patient encounters. If the provider does touch the mask, they must immediately perform hand hygiene. The CDC suggests that masks can be used for 8 to 12 hours while the WHO states medical masks can be used for up to six hours when caring for a cohort of patients with COVID-19. [Uptodate]
Decontamination of PPE for reuse: N95 respirators and face shields
Ultraviolet light: Dose needed to inactivate the virus on a respirator surface is unknown. Nebraska Medicine has implemented a protocol for UV irradiation.
Hydrogen peroxide vapor – Duke University Health System is using hydrogen peroxide vapor. US FDA has granted an emergency use authorization for use of low-temperature vaporous hydrogen peroxide sterilizers, used for medical instruments, to decontaminate N95 respirators.
Moist heat: Moist heat is applied by preparing a container with 1 L of tap water in the bottom and a dry horizontal rack above the water; the container is sealed and warmed in an oven to 65°C/150°F for at least three hours; it is then opened, the respirator placed on the rack, and the container resealed and placed back in the oven for an additional 30 minutes. No residual H1N1 infectivity has been found this way. Several studies observed inactivation of SARS-CoV after 30 to 60 minutes at 60°C/140°F.
Ethylene oxide: Off-gassing from ethylene oxide-treated PPE could be harmful to the wearer but some facilities have taken steps to verify safe concentrations prior to deploying this method.
If decontamination of PPE is done, staff should be cautioned to not wear makeup, use lotions or beard oils, or write on masks, as they make decontamination difficult or impossible. [Uptodate]
Environmental disinfection: CDC states that routine cleaning and disinfection procedures are appropriate for SARS-CoV-2.
Additional disinfection methods, such as UV light and hydrogen peroxide vapor, are used in some facilities to disinfect the rooms that have accommodated or have been used for aerosol-generating procedures on patients with COVID-19.
Environmental services workers involved in cleaning areas potentially contaminated with SARS-CoV-2 should be trained to conduct the cleaning in appropriate PPE. Workers should be fit tested and trained to wear N95 respirators and face shields (or PAPRs) when cleaning patient rooms that have been occupied by persons with known or suspected COVID-19 or have been used for aerosol-generating procedures on patients with COVID-19. Environmental services workers can use droplet and contact precautions, with eye protection (surgical mask, face shield or goggles, gown, and gloves) when cleaning areas used by healthcare workers who are caring for COVID-19 patients.
The significance of environmental disinfection was shown in a study from Singapore, in which viral RNA was detected on nearly all surfaces tested (handles, light switches, bed and handrails, interior doors and windows, toilet bowl, sink basin) in the airborne infection isolation room of a patient with symptomatic mild COVID-19 prior to routine cleaning. Viral RNA was not detected on similar surfaces in the rooms of two other symptomatic patients following routine cleaning (with sodium dichloroisocyanurate). Viral RNA detection does not necessarily point to the presence of infectious virus. [Uptodate]
Cloth mask – Wash, disinfect, dried and reused.
Surgical mask – If it’s dry and the layers and shape are intact, put it in a zip lock pouch with a desiccated gel. The gel absorbs moisture and keeps the mask dry. If the mask is intact and not torn, it can be reused for 3 days. If it’s worn by an infected person, it should never be reused or shared.
N95 respirator – When you are not using it, store it in a closed plastic container and dispose of and regularly clean the storage containers. When reusing the N95 respirator, leave a used mask in the dry atmosphere for 3-4 days to dry it out. Polypropylene in N95 is hydrophobic and contains zero moisture.
COVID-19 needs a host to survive – it can survive on a metal surface for up to 48 hours, on plastic for 72 hours and on cardboard for 72 hours.
If the respirator is dry for 3-4 hours, the virus would not have survived. It is best to use four N95 masks and number them 1-4. On day 1 use mask 1, then let it dry for 3-4 days. On day 2 use mask 2 and then let it dry for 3-4 days. And so on.
Another method is to sterilize the N95 mask by hanging it in the oven (without contacting metal) at 70 degrees C for 30 min. Or use a wooden clip to hang the respirator in the kitchen oven.
N95 masks are degraded by UV light. Keep them away from UV light or sunlight. Label the string of the mask with your name so that no one else uses it. Follow the guidelines provided by the manufacturer or use it maximum up to 5 times.
Extended use of N95 respirators
Extended use means wearing the same N95 respirator for repeated close contact encounters with several patients, without removing the respirator between patient encounters. Such use may be implemented when multiple patients are infected with the same respiratory pathogen and patients are placed together in dedicated waiting rooms or hospital wards. Respirators can function within their design specifications for 8 hours of continuous or intermittent use.
When to discard the N95 respirator: Following use during aerosol-generating procedures; Contaminated with blood, respiratory or nasal secretions, or other bodily fluids from patients; Following close contact with any patient co-infected with an infectious disease requiring contact precautions; Consider the use of a cleanable face shield over N95 when feasible to reduce surface contamination of the respirator; Use a pair of clean gloves when donning a used N95 respirator and performing a user seal check. Discard the gloves after use properly.
Quarantine models
India: Early lock down for forty days
Wuhan: Selective sealing of epicenter, isolate, contact monitor, elderly lockdown, bye time for infrastructure,
Vietnam: Sealing of a village with most cases
Bhilwara CLUSTER: Seal 2 km all around, fumigate each house, house to house survey for ALI and SARI, isolate infected cases, test all close contacts
Bird flu model: April 20, 2016, the Lebanese Ministry of Agriculture found H5N1 in 2 poultry farms in the border of Lebanon with Syria. 20,000 domestic birds died. The ministry culled all (60K) domestic birds within a 3-km radius. All farms were disinfected, and organic remains were disposed safely.
Germany, Sweden and Japan model: Selective isolation of elderly and high-risk comorbid patients
South Korea: Intensify testing amongst all or high-risk group
Italy: Deploy younger health care workers and women as front-line fighters (2 hospitals posted young doctors < 40 years, 60% women on duties with no mortality in healthcare workers)
Singapore: Make available surgical masks at reception to be worn by all patients entering the hospital. Give N 95 masks to all healthcare providers and use AII rooms for all procedures on infected cases
Germany: Random testing for antibodies is key in Germanys strategy. (New York Times)
AII rooms: Aerosol-generating procedures should take place in an airborne infection isolation room (AII) only. These are single-patient rooms at negative pressure relative to the surrounding areas, and with a minimum of six air changes per hour (12 air changes per hour are recommended for new construction or renovation). When an AII room is not available, a portable high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) unit can be placed in the room, although it does not compensate for the absence of negative air flow. If avoiding aerosol-generating procedures or use of a nebulizer is not possible, appropriate PPE for health care workers includes use of N95, eye protection, gloves, and a gown.
Aerosol-generating procedures/treatments: Bronchoscopy (including mini bronchoalveolar lavage); CPR; Colonoscopy; Filter changes on the ventilator; High-flow oxygen; Manual ventilation before intubation; Nasal endoscopy; Noninvasive ventilation; Open suctioning of airways; Tracheal intubation and extubation; Tracheotomy; Upper endoscopy (including transoesophageal echocardiogram); Swallowing evaluation, Nebulization
Numbers
Number of deaths X 100= expected number of symptomatic cases
Compare that to the number of new cases actually detected in the five-day period. This can then give us an estimate of the total number of cases, confirmed and unconfirmed.
Total no. of new cases and deaths across the globe
Country,Other | TotalCases | NewCases | TotalDeaths | NewDeaths | TotalRecovered | ActiveCases | Serious,Critical | Tot Cases/1M pop | Deaths/1M pop | TotalTests | Tests/1M pop | ||||||||||||
World | 3,307,691 | +3,471 | 234,075 | +245 | 1,039,182 | 2,034,434 | 50,944 | 424 | 30.0 | ||||||||||||||
1,095,023 | 63,856 | 152,324 | 878,843 | 15,226 | 3,308 | 193 | 6,391,887 | 19,311 | |||||||||||||||
239,639 | 24,543 | 137,984 | 77,112 | 2,676 | 5,125 | 525 | 1,455,306 | 31,126 | |||||||||||||||
205,463 | 27,967 | 75,945 | 101,551 | 1,694 | 3,398 | 463 | 1,979,217 | 32,735 | |||||||||||||||
171,253 | 26,771 | N/A | 144,138 | 1,559 | 2,523 | 394 | 901,905 | 13,286 | |||||||||||||||
167,178 | 24,376 | 49,476 | 93,326 | 4,019 | 2,561 | 373 | 724,574 | 11,101 | |||||||||||||||
163,009 | 6,623 | 123,500 | 32,886 | 2,415 | 1,946 | 79 | 2,547,052 | 30,400 | |||||||||||||||
120,204 | 3,174 | 48,886 | 68,144 | 1,514 | 1,425 | 38 | 1,033,617 | 12,255 | |||||||||||||||
106,498 | 1,073 | 11,619 | 93,806 | 2,300 | 730 | 7 | 3,490,000 | 23,915 | |||||||||||||||
94,640 | 6,028 | 75,103 | 13,509 | 2,976 | 1,127 | 72 | 463,295 | 5,516 | |||||||||||||||
87,187 | +1,807 | 6,006 | +105 | 35,935 | 45,246 | 8,318 | 410 | 28 | 339,552 | 1,597 | |||||||||||||
82,874 | +12 | 4,633 | 77,642 | 599 | 38 | 58 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
53,236 | 3,184 | 21,423 | 28,629 | 557 | 1,411 | 84 | 806,449 | 21,367 | |||||||||||||||
48,519 | 7,594 | 11,576 | 29,349 | 769 | 4,186 | 655 | 237,963 | 20,532 | |||||||||||||||
39,316 | 4,795 | N/A | 34,271 | 783 | 2,295 | 280 | 219,744 | 12,824 | |||||||||||||||
36,976 | 1,051 | 10,405 | 25,520 | 651 | 1,121 | 32 | 318,252 | 9,652 | |||||||||||||||
34,863 | 1,154 | 9,068 | 24,641 | 25 | 0.8 | 830,201 | 602 | ||||||||||||||||
29,586 | 1,737 | 23,400 | 4,449 | 167 | 3,419 | 201 | 266,200 | 30,758 | |||||||||||||||
25,045 | 989 | 1,519 | 22,537 | 172 | 2,456 | 97 | 395,771 | 38,814 | |||||||||||||||
24,934 | 900 | 1,558 | 22,476 | 146 | 1,413 | 51 | 69,054 | 3,914 | |||||||||||||||
22,753 | 162 | 3,163 | 19,428 | 123 | 654 | 5 | 200,000 | 5,745 | |||||||||||||||
21,092 | 2,586 | 1,005 | 17,501 | 531 | 2,088 | 256 | 119,500 | 11,833 | |||||||||||||||
20,612 | 1,232 | 13,386 | 5,994 | 123 | 4,174 | 250 | 153,954 | 31,179 | |||||||||||||||
19,224 | +1,425 | 1,859 | +127 | 11,423 | 5,942 | 378 | 149 | 14 | 81,912 | 635 |
State-wise status in India
S. No. | Name of State / UT | Total Confirmed cases (Including 111 foreign Nationals) | Cured/Discharged/Migrated | Death |
1 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 33 | 15 | 0 |
2 | Andhra Pradesh | 1403 | 321 | 31 |
3 | Arunachal Pradesh | 1 | 1 | 0 |
4 | Assam | 42 | 29 | 1 |
5 | Bihar | 403 | 65 | 2 |
6 | Chandigarh | 56 | 17 | 0 |
7 | Chhattisgarh | 38 | 36 | 0 |
8 | Delhi | 3439 | 1092 | 56 |
9 | Goa | 7 | 7 | 0 |
10 | Gujarat | 4082 | 527 | 197 |
11 | Haryana | 310 | 209 | 3 |
12 | Himachal Pradesh | 40 | 25 | 1 |
13 | Jammu and Kashmir | 581 | 192 | 8 |
14 | Jharkhand | 107 | 19 | 3 |
15 | Karnataka | 557 | 223 | 21 |
16 | Kerala | 496 | 369 | 4 |
17 | Ladakh | 22 | 16 | 0 |
18 | Madhya Pradesh | 2660 | 461 | 130 |
19 | Maharashtra | 9915 | 1593 | 432 |
20 | Manipur | 2 | 2 | 0 |
21 | Meghalaya | 12 | 0 | 1 |
22 | Mizoram | 1 | 0 | 0 |
23 | Odisha | 128 | 39 | 1 |
24 | Puducherry | 8 | 5 | 0 |
25 | Punjab | 357 | 90 | 19 |
26 | Rajasthan | 2438 | 768 | 51 |
27 | Tamil Nadu | 2162 | 1210 | 27 |
28 | Telengana | 1012 | 367 | 26 |
29 | Tripura | 2 | 2 | 0 |
30 | Uttarakhand | 55 | 36 | 0 |
31 | Uttar Pradesh | 2203 | 513 | 39 |
32 | West Bengal | 758 | 124 | 22 |
Total number of confirmed cases in India | 33610* | 8373 | 1075 | |
*280 cases are being assigned to states for contact tracing | ||||
*States wise distribution is subject to further verification and reconciliation | ||||
*Our figures are being reconciled with ICMR |
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