Infant skin is susceptible to dryness and irritation from external factors, including topical skin care products not formulated for the infants skin. This may increase the risk of contact dermatitis. Parents frequently express concern regarding the potential harm from ingredients in skin care products and seek information. This is complicated by several skin care myths.

The aim of a new study published in Advances in Neonatal Care was to provide evidence-based information to educate parents on the use of products for preterm and term infants.

This was a literature review, wherein multiple searches using PubMed were conducted. Reference lists of comprehensive reviews were also scanned. Google searches were used to assess consumer information, product information and regulatory guidelines.

It was noted that there is little scientific evidence to support safety of natural/organic products on the infant skin. In addition, raw materials originate from different sources, complicating testing and comparisons of ingredients. Scientific evidence suggests that cleansers formulated for infant skin do not weaken the skin barrier the way harsher soaps and detergents can. While oils with the lowest oleic acid content provide a lower risk of irritant contact dermatitis.

In inference, it was stated that decisions regarding the use of infant products in preterm and term infants should be evidence based. Nonetheless, more research is needed to support claims regarding the safety of products used on infant skin.

Source: Advances in Neonatal Care. 2016 Oct;16Suppl 5S:S3-S12. doi: 10.1097/ANC.0000000000000341.