A new article published in Resuscitation reported on the first aid guidelines by the European Resuscitation Council – based on the 2020 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Science with Treatment Recommendations. These encompassed first aid management of emergency medicine and trauma. The following context was highlighted with reference to medical emergencies – recovery position, optimal positioning for shock, bronchodilator administration for asthma, recognition of stroke, early aspirin for chest pain, second dose of adrenaline for anaphylaxis, management of hypoglycemia, oral rehydration solutions for treating exertion-related dehydration, management of heat stroke by cooling, supplemental oxygen in acute stroke and presyncope. 

The use of oral rehydration solutions was recommended for treating exertion-related dehydration, while measures to cool down body temperature was advised for heat stroke. It was stated that clean water, in regulated quantities, is an acceptable alternative to ORS, but it may require a longer time to rehydrate. In addition, ORS could also come of use for temporarily storing avulsed tooth. 

Source: Resuscitation. Apr 1, 2021; 161(270-90). doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.02.013