A new study published in Indian Pediatrics aimed to develop standard recommendations for skin care in neonates, infants and children, for the provision of quality skin care to infants and children.

The recommendations were as follows:

• Vernix caseosa should not be removed.
• First bath should be delayed until 24 hours after birth, and never before 6 hours. The duration of bath should not exceed 5-10 minutes.
• Liquid cleanser with acidic or neutral pH is preferred, as it will not affect the skin barrier function or the acid mantle.
• Cord stump must be kept clean without any application.
• Diaper area should be kept clean and dry with frequent change of diapers.
• Application of emollient in newborns born with a strong family history of atopy tends to reduce the risk of developing atopic dermatitis.
• Oil massage has multiple benefits and is recommended. Massage with sunflower oil, coconut oil or mineral oil are preferred over vegetable oils like – olive oil and mustard oil.

Source: Indian Pediatrics. 2021 Feb 15;58(2):153-161.