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Awake prone positioning for COVID-19 acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure

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eMediNexus    07 September 2021

Aim-

A study determined the efficacy of awake prone positioning in preventing intubation or death in patients with severe COVID-19.

Methods

  • It was a large-scale randomized, prospective, a priori set up and defined, collaborative meta-trial of six randomized controlled open-label superiority trials.
  • Awake prone positioning or standard care were randomly assigned to adults patients who needed respiratory support with a high-flow nasal cannula for acute hypoxemic respiratory failure due to COVID-19.  
  • Hospitals from Canada, France, Ireland, Mexico, the USA, and Spain were involved in the study.
  • Patients and their care providers were not masked about the treatment given.
  • The outcome was treatment failure, explained as the proportion of patients intubated or dying within 28 days of enrolment. 

Results-

Conclusion-
  • The incidence of treatment failure and the requirement of intubation can be reduced by awake prone positioning of patients with hypoxemic respiratory failure due to COVID-19, without harm. 
  • Routine awake prone positioning can be utilized in patients with COVID-19 requiring support with a high-flow nasal cannula.

Reference-

Ehrmann S, Li J, Ibarra-Estrada M, Perez Y, et al. Awake prone positioning for COVID-19 acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure: a randomised, controlled, multinational, open-label meta-trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2021 Aug 20;S2213-2600(21)00356-8.

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