The Union Health Ministry of India has released guidelines for the withdrawal of life support in terminally ill patients, emphasizing informed decision-making and dignified end-of-life care. Developed with input from 25 doctors, the guidelines define terminal illness and outline conditions for withdrawal, including brainstem death and patient consent.

The Union Health Ministry of India has unveiled new "Guidelines for Withdrawal of Life Support in Terminally Ill Patients," developed through collaborative discussions among 25 doctors nationwide. These guidelines define "terminal illness" as an irreversible condition from which death is imminent.

Dr. Sushma Bhatnagar, Chief of the Cancer Department at AIIMS Delhi, emphasized that the guidelines do not advocate for euthanasia but focus on providing appropriate care when recovery is impossible. She noted the necessity of such guidelines and added that no one has taught doctors how to handle situations when the end is inevitable."

The guidelines highlight the importance of informed decision-making by patients and their families, allowing for dignified end-of-life care while ensuring resources are used judiciously. The draft outlines specific conditions for withdrawal, including brainstem death, and documented informed refusal from patients or their surrogates. Feedback on the guidelines is welcomed until mid-next month. 

(Source:https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/right-to-choose-death-team-of-approx-25-doctors-across-country-prepared-draft-guidelines20241003170546/)