The International Diabetes Federation has officially recognized Type 5 diabetes as a distinct form linked to malnutrition-induced pancreatic damage, primarily affecting lean young adults in low- and middle-income countries. This reclassification aims to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes through nutrition-focused care strategies.

At the 75th Diabetes World Congress in Bangkok, the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) formally recognized Type 5 diabetes as a distinct form of the disease. Affecting an estimated 25 million undernourished young adults in low- and middle-income countries, Type 5 diabetes is characterized by severe insulin deficiency without insulin resistance, stemming from malnutrition-related pancreatic damage.

 First reported in Jamaica in 1955, the condition had long been misclassified or overlooked. Management strategies prioritize nutritional rehabilitation with high-protein diets, alongside tailored glucose-lowering therapies.

The IDF's recognition highlights the urgent need for standardized protocols and greater awareness of this form of diabetes, particularly in regions where food insecurity persists. Experts anticipate significant improvements in diagnosis, management, and outcomes following this reclassification.

(Source:https://ddnews.gov.in/en/type-5-diabetes-officially-recognized-a-type-impacting-the-malnourished/#:~:text=Type%205%20diabetes%20often%20originates,malnutrition%2C%20a%20major%20risk%20factor )