• There are not many effective therapies available.
• Effective treatment: Combination modalities.
• Benchmark in medical and surgical treatment: Narrow-band ultraviolet B (NB-UVB), noncultured epidermal cell suspension (NCECS).
• NCECS: Changed vitiligo surgery horizon–

o  Safe and effective modality

o  Can treat larger area

o  Color match is excellent

o  Difficult to treat area can be treated easily.

• Ideal treatment: Complete repigmentation, absolute stability.
• Minocycline, a clinically well-tolerated, safe antibiotic may be used to prevent melanocyte loss in the early stage of vitiligo.